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Market Research 101

Survey Incentives: Do They Work, and What Should You Offer?

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Getting people to complete your surveys can be challenging — even when your questions are thoughtful and well-designed. One of the most effective ways to boost participation is through survey incentives.

In this article, we’ll break down:

  • What survey incentives are

  • Why and when to use them

  • Common types of incentives

  • Pros and cons to watch out for

  • Tips to implement them without compromising data quality

What are Survey Incentives?

A survey incentive is a reward offered to participants in exchange for completing a survey. The goal is to increase response rates by recognizing the value of a respondent’s time.

Incentives can be:

  • Direct (e.g., gift cards, discount codes, sample products)

  • Indirect (e.g., charitable donations made on the respondent’s behalf)

  • Guaranteed (every respondent gets something)

  • Conditional (only a few are selected, as in sweepstakes)

When chosen and delivered carefully, survey incentives can help you gather more responses from the right audience — while showing appreciation and building goodwill.

Do Survey Incentives Actually Work?

Yes — survey incentives significantly increase response rates.

Research shows that:

  • Even small prepaid rewards (like a $5 rebate) can double survey completions.

  • Incentives such as a $2 movie coupon have been shown to increase response rates by over 300%.

That said, incentives don’t just influence whether someone participates — they can also impact who participates, and how they respond. That’s why careful implementation matters.

When Should You Use Survey Incentives?

Not all surveys require incentives. For example:

  • Quick feedback forms or NPS surveys often get high response rates without rewards.

  • Engaged customer bases may already be motivated to share their thoughts.

Incentives are most helpful when:

  • You're reaching out to less-engaged audiences

  • Your survey is long or time-consuming

  • You’re asking participants to travel or join a live session

  • You’re targeting a niche group that’s difficult to recruit

How to Incentivize Survey Participation

1. Decide if an incentive is truly needed: If your current response rates are strong, avoid adding unnecessary incentives — especially for short or recurring surveys. Focus incentives on surveys that demand more time or effort.

2. Choose the right type of incentive: Consider your audience’s preferences, your budget, and the value of the feedback you’re seeking. (See next section for types.)

3. Be thoughtful about timing: Should the incentive be given after survey completion? Will it be prepaid to motivate participation upfront? Think through how the timing will influence motivation and cost.

4. Deliver it smoothly: Digital rewards (like e-gift cards or discounts) are easier to distribute and track. Make sure the delivery process is clear, timely, and professional — especially for in-person research.

5. Set the right value: Low-value rewards may not motivate people; overly generous ones may encourage dishonest responses. Find a balance that respects your audience’s time without compromising your budget.

8 Popular Types of Survey Incentives

Here are some of the most commonly used and effective types of survey rewards.

1. Cash or Monetary Incentives: Simple and effective — even small cash rewards can boost response rates. Options include gift cards, digital wallet transfers, or checks.
Best for: B2C panels, time-intensive surveys

2. Sweepstakes or Prize Draws: Instead of rewarding everyone, offer a chance to win a large prize. While more cost-efficient, these require legal disclaimers and may skew toward respondents who are motivated by contests.
Best for: Brand awareness campaigns or large-scale outreach

3. Product Samples or Free Trials: Offer branded merchandise, free samples, or temporary access to premium services. This is especially effective for product-based businesses or SaaS brands.
Best for: B2C and B2B product research

4. Charity Donations: Appeal to altruism by donating to a cause on the respondent’s behalf. This can build goodwill and attract participants who are motivated by purpose rather than personal gain.
Best for: Social research, nonprofit-related studies

5. Points-Based Rewards: Offer points for each completed survey, which can be redeemed for rewards later. Encourages repeat participation and long-term panel engagement.
Best for: Ongoing research communities

6. Digital Content or Resources: Give respondents access to premium content like e-books, reports, or webinars. Works well for professionals who value insights as much as incentives.
Best for: B2B audiences

7. Discount Codes or Coupons: Provide percentage-based discounts on your own offerings or partner products. These can incentivize participation and drive follow-up purchases.
Best for: Ecommerce, DTC brands

8. Partner Incentives: Collaborate with another business to offer rewards that promote both brands. This can expand your reach and reduce costs.
Best for: Joint studies, co-branded research initiatives

Advantages of Using Survey Incentives

  • Boosts participation — especially for long or complex surveys

  • Increases follow-up rates and engagement

  • Builds goodwill by acknowledging the value of respondents’ time

Risks of Using Survey Incentives

  • May attract low-quality or biased responses

  • Can skew representation if rewards appeal to a specific group

  • Adds cost and logistical complexity

  • Overuse can reduce perceived value

To mitigate these issues, use control questions, validate your sample, and ensure your incentives don’t overpower the purpose of the research.

Final Thoughts

Survey incentives can play a powerful role in improving response rates — but only when used thoughtfully. The key is to align the incentive’s value with the effort required and the insights you’re hoping to collect.

Done right, they not only increase participation but also show respect for your respondents’ time and feedback — which is the foundation of any meaningful research.